Biblical Contributions Of Biblical Scholarship - 1816 Words

Over the centuries, biblical scholarship has debunked established beliefs on the origin and authorship of the Bible. Previously, the Bible was believed to be historically accurate and a single work; however, this theory was disproved by the nineteenth century. Exploration into the Bible through archaeology and close examination of biblical texts led scholars to conclude that the Bible is a composition of various works composed and written by a multitude of authors over centuries. The basic foundations of this theory, developed by influential scholars such as Julius Wellhausen and William Robertson Smith, are still supported and remain dominant theories amongst current day biblical scholars. Furthermore, modern biblical scholars have also concluded that numerous works were added to the Bible over time to reflect certain political and religious views during various historical periods. Biblical scholarship has discovered that the Bible is not a single united work, but rather a collectio n of diverse writings written over an extended period of time to suit varying political and religious beliefs, and eventually redacted into one work. Prior to the proliferation of biblical scholarship, Bible readers believed that the Bible was both divine and historically accurate. The Bible was believed to have come directly from God, who communicated it to Israelite priests, prophets, and sages. Both Christian and Jewish religious authorities assumed that the Five Books of Moses were writtenShow MoreRelatedIntroduction The great American scholar, William Foxwell Albright was an American Biblical800 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The great American scholar, William Foxwell Albright was an American Biblical archaeologist, and is considered to by many to be the â€Å"father of Biblical archaeology,† because of his contributions to the archaeological historicity of the Bible. â€Å"More than any other scholar Albright’s astounding corpus of books, articles, and public lectures defined a new relationship between archaeology and Biblical studies.† Professor Albright â€Å"introduced critical assessment of the historicalRead MoreCollege Of The Ozarks : College992 Words   |  4 Pagesgrants and the College’s scholarship. Every student at the College of the Ozarks is required to participate in the on-campus work program for 15 hours every week and for 40 hours during certain weeks. This is made possible through generous local donors who continually provide financial contributions. In essence, government financial aid and money earned from working on campus is first applied to the student’s tuition debt. Any remaining amount is covered by the scholarships that each student receivesRead MoreThe Treatment Of Women Has Changed Dramatically1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe treatment of women has changed dramatically. In the field of theology and biblical interpretation the treatment of women has done almost a 180. In the past years women were treated much differently within theology. In the 2000 Madeleva Lecture Sandra Schneiders said: Prior to 1943†¦Catholic women were not allowed to study theology. Today, not sixty years later, women are still excluded from ordained ministry in the Catholic Church but have equaled or outnumbered men students in graduate programsRead MoreThe Fascinating Figure Of King David3897 Words   |  16 Pages Over the recent years of biblical scholarship, the fascinating figure of King David has been the interesting subject of study that has attracted innumerable investigations. The popular notion of this character’s bravery and the brilliance of his historicity, have inspired scholars and artists of all ages to take a closer look. The traditional and popular view, circulating mostly in faith-circles, recognizes the Biblical David as a perfect individual, a pious, young shepherd boy who had aRead MoreKathleen Kenyon Essay2741 Words   |  11 PagesLucas-Robinson BIBL – 471 – Biblical Archaeology ‘Kathleen Kenyon’ Introduction Some of the more remarkable archaeological discoveries in the 20th century were made by Dame Kathleen Kenyon. Kathleen Kenyon was born into the heart of the English scholarly community and with all the help that influence and connections could provide became one of the foremost excavators in Great Britain. Even though Miss Kenyon was purported to be a Christian, she did not argue for the biblical account perspective whenRead MoreHow Is Hester Prynne A Feminist Novel989 Words   |  4 Pageswomanhood. (chapter 18, paragraph 12) These quotes from Hawthorne show that Hester’s kindness helps her overcome her sin on her own. With Hester’s contribution to the town, â€Å"Her handiwork became what would now be termed the fashion.† (chapter 5, paragraph 6) In his research, Sacvan Bercovitch remarks that â€Å"Hester Prynne ‘builds upon the tradition of the biblical Esther - homiletic exemplum of sorrow, duty, and love, and figure of the Virgin Mary †¦. But primarily Hawthornes sermon traces the educationRead MoreUnderstanding the Modern State of Christianity as Evangelicals1318 Words   |  5 Pagescrucicentricism, Biblicism and activism. Conversionism refers to the process of being â€Å"born again† which calls for full change of life. Biblicism on the other hand refers to the characteristic of evangelicals of having high regard or having in depth biblical authority (Wilbur, 2006). Crucicentrism explains the teachings that proclaim the teachings of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ and its importance by offering forgiveness to the sins of mankind and a start of new life. Lastly, activismRead MoreThe Bible Is No Different1898 Words   |  8 PagesPast scholars have devoted countless years determining the origin or sacred text. This particular source critique aims to understand the theory of multiple authors and publications to comprise the Pentateuch, Torah, or Old Testament. In Recent Scholarship on the Pentateuch, some scholars struggle with the methodological question concerning whether the historical or literal analysis fits the criteria of relevant. This concern created a linking amongst secular discourse. Huddleston would argue thatRead MoreThe Italian Renaissance Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesRenaissance, all that changed. The period was characterized by a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman design and included an emphasis on human be ings and the environment. The secularism and humanism of the Renaissance were reflected in its scholarship and education. Its concern was with this world rather than the hereafter, and its focus was on pagan classics rather than Christian theology. The father Of Renaissance literature, Petrarch, stressed that the new boarding schools were not to trainRead MoreRabbi Moshe Ben Maimon, A Jewish Scholar, Astrologer And Physician Of The Twelfth Century1407 Words   |  6 Pageselucidated the clashing and contrasting discussions that had previously confused those trying to interpret the texts, so they could apply them practically to their lives. Two years later, Maimonides wrote Sefer Hamitzvot, an analysis of the 613 biblical commandments. Within the book he distinguished between the positive and negative mitzvot (commandments), those that a person does actively, and those that are commandments forbidding actions. Sefer Hamitzvot served as a precursor to perhaps his

The Neural Mechanisms Underlying Memory Formation

Trying to forget the past may inadvertently cause amnesia for the present. This surprising possibility follows from the neural mechanisms underlying memory formation and motivated forgetting. Decades of research on memory formation show that the hippocampus is essential for constructing new episodic memories. Hippocampal damage irreversibly harms people’s ability to store new memories, causing profound amnesia for life’s events1,2. Reversibly disturbing the hippocampus through optogenetic, electrical and pharmacological interventions temporarily disrupts memory formation3,4. Research on motivated forgetting, on the other hand, indicates that people often downregulate hippocampal activity through cognitive control when they are reminded of†¦show more content†¦1). In the TNT procedure, people perform trials requiring them to attend to a reminder of a past event; for each reminder, they are cued to retrieve the associated memory (Think trials), or to suppress its retrieval (No-Think trials). Suppressing retrieval in response to a strong reminder reduces blood–oxygen-level dependent activation in the hippocampus and impairs retention of the suppressed memory5–11. These reductions originate from inhibitory control processes supported by the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex6–11. Retrieving memories, in contrast, increases hippocampal activity12 and often facilitates later recall13. Thus, hippocampal activity can be modulated according to task goals, though practice at suppressing retrieval is often necessary to achieve hippocampal reductions6. A key assumption of the present work is that this modulation does not target particular memories, which may be a person’s goal, but rather reflects a broadly targeted suppression (h ereinafter, ‘systemic suppression’) of regional activity in the hippocampus that generally disrupts other memory functions supported by this region. For instance, beyond simply disrupting episodic retrieval, systemically suppressing hippocampal activity may also prevent freshly encoded stimulus input from generating new hippocampal traces

Motivation and Organizational Culture free essay sample

Motivation and Organizational Culture Assignment In any given business or workplace environment the employees that work there should be the most valued assets. Research has shown that personnel who are happy and taken care of are much more productive than those who are not, therefore establishing a more pleasing work atmosphere. That being said, business leaders and managers alike play an extremely important role in workplace psychology. According to our text, leadership is the process of leading a group and influencing its members to achieve common goals. All managers are leaders (Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter, 2011). In today’s society more managers are leading through empowerment by allowing team members to be involved in the decision making process. More and more employees â€Å"are developing budgets, scheduling workloads, controlling inventories, solving quality problems, and engaging in similar activities that until very recently were viewed exclusively as part of the manager’s job. As mentioned earlier, research has shown that employees who are pleased are far more beneficial than employees who are not. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation and Organizational Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many things that managers can do to ensure that their employees feel valued, and remain satisfied. First of all, it is important that managers avoid using intimidation. To intimidate means to make nervous, or instill fear. In some cases an individual can take advantage of their title and turn in to an authoritarian. In a sense this means that the big guys squash the little guys.